Without Recourse
Real Case Example:
In the financial crisis of 2008, many banks and financial institutions sold mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to investors. These MBS were often sold "without recourse," meaning that if the underlying mortgages defaulted, the investor (buyer of the MBS) bore the risk of loss, not the original lender (seller of the MBS).
This practice contributed to the severity of the financial crisis because it incentivized lenders to issue risky loans, knowing they could offload the risk onto investors. When the housing market collapsed and many borrowers defaulted on their mortgages, investors holding the "without recourse" MBS suffered significant losses.